Genocide is defined as "an attempt to destruct an ethnic, racial, national, or religious group", and clearly causing horrific consequences. During the Holocaust, the lesson behind the suffering and brutality posed on the Jewish and other non-Aryan races, one can ask, how could this ever happen again? Yet, unfortunately, many genocides have occurred since then. During the year of 1994, the Rwandan Genocide marked its place in history. In just 100 days, 800,000 Rwandans laid dead on the streets, with their bodies barely identifiable. From the start, this attempt to "exterminate the other group" was due to a long-lasted rivalry between the two major ethnic groups in Rwanda, the Hutus and the Tutsis. Their long history of violence goes back to the colonial period where the Hutus, the majority amongst Rwandan ethnicities, and the minority Tutsis, fought over political control. As it plays out, it was the cause of events that led to this catastrophe. This website will share the background story on how and why the genocide occurred, and other information related to the hatred between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnicities. Illustrations, mostly pictures and videos, will be posted to share with you some personal accounts of people that actually endured the whole experience. By looking at this website one can understand the indescribable suffering and the never-ending fear that people encountered during the Rwandan Genocide.

***WARNING! - This webpage contains graphic images. Viewer discretion advised. ***

Thursday, December 1, 2011

1994: "The Graves Are Only Half Full, Who Will Help Us Fill Them Up?"


The stage was set for the bloody genocide. The Hutu "Zero Network" had killed over 2,300 people in the months before the actual genocide began. With extremism on the Hutu side, Tutsis were now threatened. On April 6, 1994, General Habyarimana was killed when his plane was shot down. Even though there was a lack of evidence, Hutu extremists blamed the Tutsi resistance forshooting rockets at their president's plane. Therefore, Hutus were committed to cause destruction toward every Tutsi. Starting in Rwanda's capital, Kinyarwanda, Hutus killed all the Tutsis they saw. In the countryside, more Tutsis met their fate after the local Hutu chiefs made death lists of those who were Tutsi. Hutu extremists also hunted those involved in thecoalition government, which were mostly moderate Hutus, that leaned toward cooperation with the Tutsis and their political views. Most of the killings were conducted by militias supporting the MRND movement. These militias emerged as a result from the multiparty agreement during the early 1990s. By July 1994, with just a month into the violence, a shock of over 500,000 people were murdered. Literally, these people were brutally massacred by militias, who used machetes as their primary weapon. Mass graves were dug to bury large quantities of Tutsis together. Thousands of corpses went downstream by the Kagara River to neighboring countries like Tanzania, at a surprising rate of 80 new bodies found an hour. By taking these shocking facts into consideration, this genocide marks itself as one of the bloodiest genocide.

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